This article briefly covers the local environment, weather, transportation, and attractions, as well as other essential details you need to go snorkelling or scuba diving in Longdong (龍洞) in Northern Taiwan.
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Introduction to Longdong (龍洞)
Longdong (龍洞), situated on the northeastern coast of Taiwan, is renowned for its unique geological formations and crystal-clear waters, making it a prime destination for divers and outdoor enthusiasts. The area’s rugged coastline and abundant marine life provide a spectacular backdrop for a range of aquatic activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, and freediving.
Longdong is located in New Taipei City, within the region known for its dramatic sandstone cliffs and deep blue waters. The area is a popular spot not just for diving, but also for rock climbing and hiking, thanks to its distinctive geology. Longdong’s underwater world is characterized by beautiful coral reefs, diverse marine species, and clear visibility, offering an unparalleled diving experience.
Diving in Longdong (龍洞)
Where to Go Diving in Longdong (龍洞)
Diving in Longdong is primarily shore-based, with several well-known sites offering easy access and a range of experiences for divers of all levels.
- Longdong Bay (龍洞灣): The bay is the heart of diving in Longdong, with sites suitable for beginners to advanced divers. The underwater terrain includes coral reefs and sandy bottoms, home to a variety of marine life.
- The Aquarium (水族館): Located at the southern end of Longdong Bay, The Aquarium is known for its clear waters and abundant fish life, making it a favorite spot for both snorkelers and divers.
Best Time to Go Diving in Longdong (龍洞)
Diving conditions in Longdong vary with the seasons, affecting visibility, water temperature, and marine life activity.
Spring (March to May)
- Visibility: 10 to 20 meters, improving towards late spring.
- Average Air Temperature: 18°C to 25°C.
- Average Water Temperature: 19°C to 22°C.
- Seasonal Sea life: Spring welcomes a resurgence of marine life, including nudibranchs and small fish species.
Summer (June to August)
- Visibility: Excellent, up to 30 meters on good days.
- Average Air Temperature: 25°C to 32°C.
- Average Water Temperature: 24°C to 29°C.
- Seasonal Sea life: Summer is the best time for spotting a wider variety of fish.
Autumn (September to November)
- Visibility: 15 to 25 meters, varies with weather conditions.
- Average Air Temperature: 22°C to 28°C.
- Average Water Temperature: 22°C to 26°C.
- Seasonal Sea life: Autumn sees the return of migratory species, enhancing the diversity of marine life.
Winter (December to February)
- Visibility: 5 to 15 meters, generally lower due to rougher seas.
- Average Air Temperature: 14°C to 20°C.
- Average Water Temperature: 16°C to 19°C.
- Seasonal Sea life: Winter is quieter, but offers the chance to see different species of fish that prefer cooler waters.
How to Get to Longdong (龍洞)
Longdong is accessible by both public transportation and car, located about an hour’s drive from Taipei.
By Public Transportation
- From Taipei: Take a train to Keelung or Ruifang Station, then transfer to bus 791 or 1811, which will take you directly to Longdong. The total journey can take up to 2 hours, depending on connections.
- Bus Directly from Taipei: Alternatively, direct buses to Longdong are available from Taipei City, particularly from the Taipei City Hall Bus Station. The direct bus journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
By Car
Driving from Taipei, take the National Freeway 1 (Zhongshan Highway) towards Keelung and exit at the Ruifang Interchange. Follow Provincial Highway 2 eastwards along the coast to Longdong. The drive offers scenic views of the coastline and takes about an hour, traffic permitting.